Forklift fundamentals

A forklift is a powered industrial truck designed to lift, carry and place loads over short distances. Learners should understand the truck type, rated capacity, load centre, stability, attachments, floor conditions and pedestrian movement. Key components include the mast, forks, carriage, load backrest, overhead guard, counterweight, tyres and hydraulic system. Safe work principles: never exceed rated capacity; keep people clear of raised loads; inspect forks and tyres; use seat belts and restraints where fitted; keep loads stable and low while travelling; follow site traffic routes. Knowledge check: What does the capacity plate communicate? Why does load position affect stability? What should an operator do after finding a defect?