Front-end loader fundamentals

A front-end loader uses a front-mounted bucket to collect, carry and load materials. Theory includes bucket type, articulation, traction, centre of gravity, visibility, ground conditions and safe interaction with trucks and people. Main systems include the bucket, lift arms, linkage, articulation joint, tyres and hydraulic cylinders. Safe work principles: inspect bucket and linkage; understand visibility limitations; avoid unstable edges and soft ground; maintain separation from people; use approved attachments; follow site traffic rules. Knowledge check: What is the purpose of articulation? Why is visibility important? Identify three hazards around loading operations.